qualm
UK: kwɑːm | US: kwɑːm
n. a sudden feeling of doubt, uneasiness, or nausea
n. a scruple or misgiving about an action or decision
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The word "qualm" originates from Old English cwealm, meaning "death, slaughter, or plague," which itself derives from Proto-Germanic kwalmaz ("pain, torment"). Over time, its meaning softened from physical suffering to a more psychological sense of unease or doubt. The modern sense of a sudden pang of conscience or nausea emerged in the 16th century, reflecting a shift from external violence to internal discomfort.
She felt a qualm of guilt after lying to her friend.
He had no qualms about taking the last piece of cake.
A sudden qualm made her hesitate before signing the contract.
The doctor assured him that his stomach qualms were temporary.
Despite her initial qualms, she decided to trust the stranger.