qualms
UK: kwɑːmz | US: kwɑːmz
n. feelings of doubt or hesitation about whether something is right or wrong
n. sudden misgivings or uneasiness
The word "qualm" originated in Middle English as "qualme," meaning a sudden fit of illness or nausea, likely from Old English cwalm (death, destruction) or German Qualm (steam, vapor, but also distress). Over time, its meaning shifted from physical sickness to moral uneasiness or scruples. The plural form "qualms" became standard for expressing lingering doubts. The evolution reflects a metaphorical extension from bodily discomfort to mental distress.
She had no qualms about speaking her mind during the debate.
Despite his initial qualms, he agreed to the proposal.
The journalist felt qualms after publishing the controversial article.
Their reckless actions showed they had no moral qualms.
A sudden qualm made her reconsider the decision.