race
UK: reɪs | US: reɪs
n. 1. A competition of speed, as in running, swimming, or driving.
n. 2. A group of people sharing physical traits or ancestry; a biological or social classification.
n. 3. A strong or rapid current of water or air.
vi. 1. To compete in a contest of speed.
vi. 2. To move or progress swiftly.
The word "race" originates from the Old Norse rás, meaning "a running, rush, or race." It entered Middle English via Old French rase, initially referring to a rapid movement or competition. The sense of "a group of people with shared ancestry" emerged in the 16th century, likely influenced by the metaphorical idea of a "course of life" or lineage. The dual meanings reflect the word's evolution from physical speed to abstract classifications.
She won the 100-meter race with ease.
The documentary explores the impact of race on societal structures.
The river's strong race made swimming dangerous.
The horses raced across the open field.
His mind raced with ideas after the meeting.