racism
UK: ˈreɪsɪzəm | US: ˈreɪsɪzəm
n. A belief or ideology that inherent differences among human racial groups determine cultural or individual achievement, often involving the idea of superiority of one race over others.
n. Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on such beliefs.
n. Systemic or institutional practices that perpetuate racial inequality.
racism = race<human categorization> + ism<ideological system>
- race: From Italian razza (lineage, breed), possibly from Latin ratio (calculation, category). Evolved to denote human groupings in the 16th century.
- ism: A suffix from Greek -ismos, forming nouns denoting ideologies, practices, or systems (e.g., capitalism, socialism).
Etymology Origin:
The term racism emerged in the early 20th century, combining race (a concept historically tied to biological and social classification) with -ism to describe a structured belief system. The word reflects the institutionalization of racial hierarchies during colonial and post-colonial eras.
Racism persists in many societies despite global efforts to promote equality.
The policy was criticized for unintentionally reinforcing systemic racism.
Education is a powerful tool to combat racism and prejudice.
Her speech addressed the subtle forms of racism in workplace culture.
Historical monuments have sparked debates about their links to racism.