rafter
UK: ˈrɑːftə | US: ˈræftər
n. one of the sloping beams that support a roof
n. (archaic) a person who engages in rafting (transport by water)
The word "rafter" originates from Old English ræfter, derived from Proto-Germanic raftraz, meaning "beam" or "support." The root "raft" originally referred to a floating platform (from Old Norse raptr, "log"), later extended to roof beams due to their similar structural role. The suffix "-er" denotes agency or association, here implying "something related to raft-like structures." Over time, the meaning specialized to describe roof supports, while the archaic sense of "one who rafts" faded.
The carpenter repaired the broken rafter in the barn.
A row of sturdy rafters held up the thatched roof.
(Archaic) The rafter navigated the river with skill.
Snow accumulated on the rafters during the winter storm.
The design exposed the wooden rafters for a rustic aesthetic.