rampart
UK: ˈræmpɑːt | US: ˈræmpɑːrt
n. a defensive wall or mound of earth, often topped with a parapet, built to protect a fortified place
n. (figuratively) a protective barrier or safeguard
rampart = ram<to reinforce> + part<division>
- ram (from Old French ramper, "to reinforce or fortify")
- part (from Latin partem, "division or section")
Etymology Origin:
The word "rampart" entered English via Old French rempart, derived from the verb remparer ("to fortify"). The French term itself combines re- (intensive prefix) + emparer ("to take possession of," from Latin ante- + parare, "to prepare"). Over time, the spelling shifted to "rampart," reflecting its association with reinforced defensive structures. The morphemes highlight the word's military logic: a rampart is a reinforced (ram) division (part) of a fortress.
The ancient castle's rampart stood tall against invading armies.
Soldiers patrolled the rampart to watch for enemy movements.
The city built a rampart to protect against floods.
His confidence served as a rampart against criticism.
Archaeologists uncovered remnants of the Roman rampart.