rancid

UK: ˈrænsɪd | US: ˈrænsɪd

Definition
  1. adj. (of food) having a stale, sour, or unpleasant smell or taste due to decomposition.

  2. adj. (figuratively) disagreeable or offensive in manner or character.

Structure
ranc <stale/sour>id <adjective suffix>ranc <stale/sour>id <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word rancid traces back to Latin rancidus, which described something foul-smelling or spoiled, particularly in reference to old fats or oils. The root ranc- evokes the idea of decay, while the suffix -id solidifies it as an adjective. Over time, the term expanded metaphorically to describe anything unpleasantly stale or offensive.

Examples
  1. The butter turned rancid after being left out in the heat.

  2. A rancid odor filled the kitchen when the old meat was uncovered.

  3. His rancid remarks during the debate alienated the audience.

  4. The oil had a rancid taste, so I threw it away.

  5. The fridge was cleaned to remove the rancid smell of spoiled milk.