rather

UK: ˈrɑːðə | US: ˈræðər

Definition

  1. adv. to a certain or significant extent; somewhat

  2. adv. more willingly or preferably

  3. adv. more accurately or precisely

Structure
rat <early>er <comparative suffix>rat <early>er <comparative suffix>
Etymology

The word rather originated in Old English as hrathor, meaning “earlier” or “more quickly,” derived from hræth (“swift”). Over time, it evolved to express preference (“more willingly”) and degree (“somewhat”). The comparative suffix -er solidified its role in contrasting alternatives. Its modern meanings retain the core idea of comparative choice or moderation.

Examples

  1. I would rather stay home than go out tonight.

  2. The test was rather difficult, but I managed to pass.

  3. She’s not angry—rather, she’s just disappointed.

  4. He chose tea rather than coffee.

  5. It’s rather cold today, don’t you think?