realism
UK: ˈrɪə.lɪ.zəm | US: ˈriː.ə.lɪ.zəm
n. The attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly.
n. (Philosophy) The doctrine that universals or abstract concepts have an objective or absolute existence.
n. (Arts/Literature) The representation of subjects in a way that is accurate and true to life, without idealization.
The word "realism" combines the Latin root realis (meaning "actual" or "pertaining to things") with the Greek suffix -ismos, which denotes a distinctive practice, system, or philosophy. The term emerged in the early 19th century, initially in philosophy to describe the belief in the objective existence of universals. Later, it expanded into art and literature to emphasize lifelike representation, contrasting with romanticism or idealism. The morphemes reflect a logical progression from "real" (grounded in facts) to "-ism" (a structured belief).
His paintings are celebrated for their stark realism and attention to detail.
Philosophical realism argues that the external world exists independently of perception.
The novel’s realism made the characters feel relatable and authentic.
Political realism emphasizes power and pragmatism over moral ideals.
Critics praised the film’s gritty realism in depicting urban life.