rebuff

UK: rɪˈbʌf | US: rɪˈbʌf

Definition

  1. n. a blunt or abrupt rejection, refusal, or reprimand

  2. vt. to reject or criticize sharply

Structure
re <back>buff <blow>re <back>buff <blow>
Etymology

The word "rebuff" originated in the late 16th century, combining the Latin prefix re- (back) with the Old French buffe (a blow). It originally described a physical repulsion, like being pushed back, but evolved metaphorically to mean a sharp rejection or refusal. The imagery of "striking back" or "deflecting" persists in its modern usage.

Examples

  1. She met his proposal with a cold rebuff.

  2. The team rebuffed all attempts at negotiation.

  3. His apology was met with a stern rebuff.

  4. The company rebuffed the hostile takeover bid.

  5. Despite her rebuff, he remained persistent.