rebuke
UK: rɪˈbjuːk | US: rɪˈbjuːk
vt. to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone because of their behavior or actions
n. an expression of sharp disapproval or criticism
The word "rebuke" traces back to the Old French rebuchier, meaning "to beat back" or "repel," combining the prefix re- (indicating repetition or intensity) with buke (related to striking or beating). Over time, its meaning shifted from physical confrontation to verbal reprimand, reflecting the metaphorical "striking" of someone with harsh words. The morpheme re- emphasizes the forceful or repeated nature of the criticism.
The teacher rebuked the student for cheating on the exam.
His harsh rebuke left her feeling humiliated.
The manager rebuked the team for missing the deadline.
She received a stern rebuke from her parents for staying out late.
The judge rebuked the lawyer for unprofessional conduct.