rebut
UK: rɪˈbʌt | US: rɪˈbʌt
vt. to refute or oppose by argument or evidence
vt. to drive back or repel (archaic)
The word "rebut" originated in Middle English from Anglo-French reboter, combining re- (back) and boter (to strike). It originally meant "to repel physically" (e.g., in combat) but evolved to signify verbal opposition—"striking back" against an argument. The shift from physical to abstract refutation mirrors Latin rebutare, influenced by legal terminology.
The lawyer rebutted the witness's testimony with solid evidence.
Scientists rebutted the theory with new experimental data.
His essay effectively rebuts common misconceptions about climate change.
The knight rebutted the enemy's advance with a swift counterattack. (archaic)
She prepared thoroughly to rebut any criticism during the debate.