recant
UK: rɪˈkænt | US: rɪˈkænt
vt. to withdraw or disavow a statement or belief publicly
vi. to formally retract a previously held opinion
The word recant originates from Latin recantare ("to sing back" or "revoke"), combining re- (back) and cantare (to sing). In medieval Latin, it evolved to mean "to take back a statement," reflecting the idea of "unsinging" or retracting words, often under pressure. This metaphorical shift from singing to formal speech (and later retraction) highlights the word’s use in religious or legal contexts where public declarations were ceremonious.
The scientist was forced to recant her controversial theory under pressure from peers.
He refused to recant his beliefs despite threats of excommunication.
The witness recanted his earlier testimony during the trial.
Historical figures often faced persecution unless they recanted their views.
She publicly recanted her support for the policy after new evidence emerged.