recluse
UK: rɪˈkluːs | US: rɪˈkluːs
n. a person who lives a solitary life and avoids others
adj. solitary; withdrawn from society
The word "recluse" originates from Latin reclusus, meaning "shut up" or "sequestered." It combines re- (suggesting withdrawal) with claudere (to close), painting a vivid image of someone "shutting themselves back" from society. Over time, it evolved in Old French as reclus before entering English, retaining its core idea of voluntary isolation.
The old poet lived as a recluse, rarely leaving his cottage.
After the scandal, she became a recluse, avoiding public events.
The monastery housed several recluses who devoted their lives to prayer.
His recluse habits made it difficult for friends to stay in touch.
The island’s recluse population preferred solitude over social interaction.