reclusive
UK: rɪˈkluːsɪv | US: rɪˈkluːsɪv
adj. avoiding the company of others; solitary or withdrawn
adj. characteristic of a person who lives in seclusion
The word "reclusive" derives from Latin roots. The prefix re- means "back" or "again," suggesting withdrawal. The root clus comes from claudere (to shut), reflecting the idea of closing oneself off. The suffix -ive forms adjectives, indicating a tendency or quality. Together, the morphemes paint a vivid picture of someone who "shuts themselves back" from society. Historically, the term evolved from religious hermits to describe anyone who seeks isolation.
The reclusive author rarely gave interviews or public appearances.
After retiring, he became increasingly reclusive, avoiding social gatherings.
The mansion belonged to a reclusive billionaire who valued privacy.
Her reclusive nature made it difficult for colleagues to connect with her.
The island is home to a reclusive tribe that avoids contact with outsiders.