recoil

UK: rɪˈkɔɪl | US: rɪˈkɔɪl

Definition

  1. vi. to suddenly move backward because of fear, pain, or shock

  2. vi. (of a gun) to jerk backward when fired

  3. n. the backward movement of a gun when fired

Structure
re <back>coil <to gather or twist>re <back>coil <to gather or twist>
Etymology

The word "recoil" originated in Middle English from Old French reculer, combining re- (back) and cul (buttocks, rear). The sense of "springing back" (as in a gun) emerged in the 16th century, metaphorically extending the idea of "drawing back" physically or emotionally. The morphemes re- and coil reflect the dual motion of retreating (re-) and tightening/springing (coil).

Examples

  1. The soldier recoiled in horror at the sight of the explosion.

  2. The rifle recoiled sharply after each shot.

  3. She felt a recoil of disgust when touching the slimy surface.

  4. The cat recoiled when the dog barked loudly.

  5. Proper stance helps minimize recoil when shooting.