refined
UK: rɪˈfaɪnd | US: rɪˈfaɪnd
adj. improved or perfected by purification or processing
adj. elegant and cultured in manner or taste
v. (past tense of refine) to remove impurities or unwanted elements
The word refined originates from the Latin re- (meaning "again") and finis (meaning "end" or "boundary," later evolving to imply purity). The Old French fin ("pure") influenced the Middle English refinen, meaning "to purify." Over time, refined expanded beyond physical purification to describe cultural elegance and sophistication, reflecting the metaphorical "polishing" of manners or taste.
The refined sugar is free of impurities.
She has a refined taste in classical music.
The oil must be refined before use.
His refined manners impressed the guests.
The artist’s refined technique sets her work apart.