refuse

UK: rɪˈfjuːz | US: rɪˈfjuːz

Definition

  1. v. to indicate unwillingness to do, accept, or comply with something

  2. n. waste or discarded material

Structure
re <back>fuse <pour>re <back>fuse <pour>
Etymology

The word "refuse" originates from Old French refuser, derived from Latin refusare, a frequentative form of refundere ("to pour back"). The core idea is of "pouring back" an offer or request, symbolizing rejection. Over time, the noun form evolved to mean "discarded material," metaphorically extending the concept of "throwing back" unwanted items.

Examples

  1. She had to refuse the job offer due to personal commitments.

  2. The city collects household refuse every Monday.

  3. He refused to apologize despite the misunderstanding.

  4. The bin was overflowing with refuse.

  5. They refused entry to anyone without a ticket.