regressive
UK: rɪˈɡresɪv | US: rɪˈɡresɪv
adj. 1. Returning to a less advanced or earlier state; characterized by regression.
adj. 2. (Economics) Decreasing in rate as the base amount increases (e.g., a regressive tax).
adj. 3. (Psychology) Reverting to earlier, often immature, behavior patterns.
The word "regressive" originates from Latin regressus (past participle of regredi, "to go back"), combining re- (back) and gradi (to step, move). The root gress (from gradi) appears in many English words (e.g., "progress," "digress"). The suffix -ive forms adjectives indicating tendency or quality. Thus, "regressive" literally means "tending to step backward," reflecting its modern meanings of reversal or decline.
The country's regressive policies alarmed advocates of social progress.
A regressive tax system disproportionately burdens low-income earners.
Under stress, he exhibited regressive behavior like childhood tantrums.
The scientist criticized the theory as regressive and outdated.
Some view nostalgia as a regressive escape from modern complexities.