reigning

UK: ˈreɪnɪŋ | US: ˈreɪnɪŋ

Definition

  1. adj. currently holding the position of a monarch or ruler

  2. adj. dominant or most influential in a particular field

  3. v. (present participle of "reign") exercising sovereign power

Structure
reign <rule>ing <present participle suffix>
Etymology

The word "reigning" derives from the Old French "reignier," meaning "to reign" or "to rule," which itself comes from the Latin "regnare." The root "reign" retains its core meaning of exercising authority, while the suffix "-ing" marks it as a present participle (indicating ongoing action). Historically, the concept of "reigning" was tied to monarchic rule, but its usage expanded metaphorically to denote dominance in non-political contexts (e.g., "the reigning champion").

Examples

  1. Queen Elizabeth II was the reigning monarch of the UK for 70 years.

  2. The reigning theory in physics challenges earlier assumptions.

  3. Despite controversies, the team remains reigning in their league.

  4. Her reigning confidence impressed everyone at the meeting.

  5. The reigning style of architecture reflects modern minimalism.