relativism
UK: ˈrɛl.ə.tɪ.vɪ.zəm | US: ˈrɛl.ə.t̬ɪ.vɪ.zəm
n. The philosophical doctrine that knowledge, truth, or morality is relative to the perspective or context of the observer, rather than being absolute.
The word "relativism" combines "relative," derived from Latin relativus (meaning "having reference or relation"), with the suffix "-ism," denoting a distinct philosophy or system. "Relative" itself traces back to relatus, the past participle of referre ("to bring back, relate"). The suffix "-ism" entered English via Latin from Greek -ismos, often used to form nouns of action or ideology. Together, "relativism" emerged in the 19th century to describe the idea that truth is not fixed but depends on individual or cultural frameworks.
Relativism challenges the notion of universal moral standards.
Critics argue that relativism can lead to ethical ambiguity.
The professor discussed cultural relativism in anthropology class.
Relativism emphasizes the role of context in interpreting facts.
Some philosophers reject relativism in favor of objective truth.