relativity
UK: ˌreləˈtɪvəti | US: ˌreləˈtɪvəti
n. the state or quality of being relative; dependence on something else.
n. (physics) Einstein's theory describing the relationship between space, time, and gravity.
The word "relativity" emerged in the 17th century from the base "relative," rooted in Latin relativus (referring to a relationship). The suffix -ity was added to abstract the concept of being interconnected or dependent. Einstein later popularized the term in physics, expanding its meaning to describe the interdependence of space-time and gravitational forces—a vivid example of how scientific innovation can redefine language.
The theory of relativity revolutionized modern physics.
Cultural values are often understood in terms of relativity.
She discussed the relativity of ethical standards across societies.
The artist explored the relativity of perception in her paintings.
His argument emphasized the relativity of truth in different contexts.