reluctant

UK: rɪˈlʌktənt | US: rɪˈlʌktənt

Definition

  1. adj. unwilling or hesitant to do something

  2. adj. showing resistance or opposition

Structure
re <against>luct <struggle>ant <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "reluctant" originates from Latin reluctari, meaning "to struggle against." It combines the prefix re- (against) with luctari (to struggle). Over time, the sense of physical struggle evolved into a metaphorical resistance or unwillingness. The suffix -ant marks it as an adjective, describing someone who resists or hesitates.

Examples

  1. She was reluctant to accept the job offer due to the long commute.

  2. The child gave a reluctant apology after being scolded.

  3. Despite his reluctance, he agreed to attend the meeting.

  4. The team was reluctant to change their strategy mid-season.

  5. Her reluctant smile hinted at her true feelings.