rendering
UK: ˈrɛndərɪŋ | US: ˈrɛndərɪŋ
n. the act of interpreting or performing something (e.g., music, a role)
n. a visual representation or artistic depiction (e.g., architectural rendering)
n. the process of extracting or melting fat (e.g., rendering lard)
vt. the act of submitting or yielding (e.g., rendering assistance)
The word "rendering" derives from the Middle English "rendren," borrowed from Old French "rendre" (to give back, deliver), which itself traces back to Latin "reddere" (re- "back" + dare "to give"). Over time, "render" expanded from its core meaning of "delivering" to encompass artistic interpretation (delivering a performance) and technical processes (delivering a visual output). The suffix "-ing" nominalizes the action, creating a versatile term for outcomes across domains.
The architect presented a 3D rendering of the proposed building.
Her rendering of the classic song moved the audience to tears.
The factory specializes in rendering animal byproducts into usable materials.
The treaty required the rendering of military aid to the allied nation.
His rendering of Hamlet was praised for its emotional depth.