renew
UK: rɪˈnjuː | US: rɪˈnuː
vt. to make something new again; restore or replace
vt. to extend the validity or duration of something (e.g., a contract, license)
vi. to resume an activity or state after interruption
The word "renew" combines the prefix "re-" (from Latin, meaning "again") with the root "new" (from Old English "nīwe," meaning "fresh" or "recent"). The prefix "re-" is widely used in English to indicate repetition or restoration, while "new" retains its core meaning of freshness. Together, they logically form a verb meaning "to make new again" or "to restart." This construction reflects a straightforward compounding pattern common in English, where Latin prefixes pair with Germanic roots.
She decided to renew her passport before traveling.
The company renewed its commitment to sustainability.
After a break, he renewed his efforts to learn the piano.
The library allows you to renew books online.
Spring rains renew the earth’s vitality.