replenish
UK: rɪˈplenɪʃ | US: rɪˈplenɪʃ
vt. to fill or make complete again
vt. to restore to a former level or condition
vt. to supply with fresh fuel or resources
The word "replenish" originates from Old French replenir (to fill), derived from Latin replenere, combining re- (again) and plenus (full). The morpheme plen reflects the Latin root for "fullness," seen in words like "plenty" and "plenary." The suffix -ish transforms it into a verb, emphasizing the action of restoring fullness. Historically, it implied divine commands (e.g., "replenish the earth"), but modern usage focuses on refilling resources.
The waiter replenished our water glasses during the meal.
Forests must be replenished after logging to maintain ecological balance.
She replenished her energy with a short nap.
The store replenishes its inventory every Monday.
Rainfall helps replenish groundwater reserves.