replication
UK: ˌreplɪˈkeɪʃn | US: ˌreplɪˈkeɪʃn
n. the action of copying or reproducing something
n. (biology) the process by which genetic material or a living organism reproduces itself
n. (law) a plaintiff's reply to a defendant's plea or answer
The word "replication" originates from Latin replicatio, derived from replicare ("to fold back, repeat"), combining re- (indicating repetition) and plicare ("to fold"). The core idea of "folding back" evolved metaphorically into "repeating" or "copying," reflecting its modern meanings in science, law, and general usage. The suffix -ation nominalizes the action, solidifying its role as a process or result.
The replication of ancient artifacts requires meticulous craftsmanship.
DNA replication ensures genetic continuity across generations.
The lawyer submitted a replication to counter the defendant's claims.
Scientists observed viral replication under the microscope.
Errors in data replication can lead to system failures.