repressive
UK: rɪˈpresɪv | US: rɪˈpresɪv
adj. 1. (of a government or system) using force or strict control to limit freedom.
adj. 2. inhibiting or restraining natural expression or development.
The word "repressive" originates from Latin reprimere ("to press back"), combining re- (back) and premere (to press). The morpheme press evolved into English via Old French presser, retaining its core meaning of applying force. The suffix -ive (from Latin -ivus) forms adjectives indicating tendency or capacity. Thus, "repressive" literally means "tending to press back," reflecting its modern sense of suppressing freedom or expression.
The repressive regime banned all forms of political dissent.
Her repressive upbringing left her hesitant to voice opinions.
Critics condemned the law as repressive and undemocratic.
The teacher’s repressive attitude stifled creativity in the classroom.
Overly repressive policies often lead to public resentment.