residence

UK: ˈrɛzɪdəns | US: ˈrɛzɪdəns

Definition
  1. n. a place where someone lives; a dwelling or home

  2. n. the fact of living in a particular place

  3. n. (formal) the official home of a government representative or dignitary

Structure
re <back>sid <sit>ence <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "residence" originates from Latin residentia, derived from residēre ("to sit back" or "remain"). The morpheme re- (back) suggests permanence or return, while sid (from sedēre, "to sit") implies settling or staying. Combined with the noun suffix -ence, it evolved in Middle English to denote a place where one "sits back" or lives continuously. This reflects the transition from the action of residing to the physical space itself.

Examples
  1. Her primary residence is a small apartment in Paris.

  2. Students must prove their residence in the state to qualify for lower tuition.

  3. The ambassador’s official residence is heavily guarded.

  4. The artist took up residence in a quiet village to focus on his work.

  5. Temporary residence permits are valid for one year.