resist
UK: rɪˈzɪst | US: rɪˈzɪst
vt. to oppose or withstand something actively
vt. to refrain from yielding to (a temptation or influence)
vi. to exert force in opposition
The word "resist" originates from Latin resistere, combining re- (opposition) and sistere (to stand). It entered Middle English via Old French resister, retaining its core meaning of standing against force or influence. The morphemes vividly depict the act of "standing back" against pressure, aligning with modern usage in physical, emotional, or moral contexts.
The material can resist high temperatures without melting.
She tried to resist the urge to check her phone during the meeting.
Protesters gathered to resist the new policy.
His immune system failed to resist the infection.
The castle walls were built to resist enemy attacks.