respective
UK: rɪˈspɛktɪv | US: rɪˈspɛktɪv
adj. relating separately to each of two or more people or things previously mentioned
The word "respective" originates from the Latin respectivus, derived from respectus (past participle of respicere, meaning "to look back at"). The morpheme re- (back) combines with spect- (look), reflecting the idea of "considering something in relation to others." The suffix -ive forms an adjective, giving the modern sense of "pertaining to each individually." Over time, the meaning shifted from literal "looking back" to abstract "relating to each separately."
The team members returned to their respective homes after the meeting.
The students handed in their respective assignments on time.
The two companies addressed their respective challenges differently.
Each department has its respective budget for the project.
The siblings pursued their respective careers in medicine and law.