restrain
UK: rɪˈstreɪn | US: rɪˈstreɪn
vt. to hold back or prevent someone or something from acting freely
vt. to control or limit something to keep it within bounds
vt. (law) to legally restrict or confine
The word "restrain" originates from Old French restreindre, derived from Latin restringere (to bind back). The prefix re- reinforces the idea of holding back, while strain reflects the physical or metaphorical act of tightening or controlling. Over time, it evolved to emphasize limiting freedom or action, aligning with its modern legal and behavioral uses.
She had to restrain her excitement during the meeting.
The police used handcuffs to restrain the suspect.
Laws exist to restrain harmful behavior in society.
He struggled to restrain his anger after the unfair decision.
The leash helps restrain the dog from running into traffic.