restraint
UK: rɪˈstreɪnt | US: rɪˈstreɪnt
n. the act of holding back or limiting someone or something
n. a measure or condition that restricts freedom
n. self-control or moderation in behavior
The word "restraint" originates from Old French restreinte, derived from Latin restringere ("to bind back, confine"). The morpheme re- signifies "back," while strain (from Latin stringere, "to pull tight") implies tension or limitation. Over time, the term evolved to denote physical, emotional, or legal restrictions, reflecting the core idea of "holding back."
The dog showed remarkable restraint despite the tempting treat.
Legal restraints were imposed to prevent monopolies.
She exercised restraint in her criticism.
The seatbelt acts as a safety restraint.
His lack of restraint led to impulsive decisions.