restrict

UK: rɪˈstrɪkt | US: rɪˈstrɪkt

Definition
  1. vt. to limit or control the size, amount, or range of something

  2. vt. to impose rules or laws that prevent certain actions

Structure
re <back>strict <tight>re <back>strict <tight>
Etymology

The word "restrict" originates from Latin restringere ("to bind back, confine"), combining re- (back) and stringere (to bind). Over time, it evolved into Late Latin restrictus, entering Middle English via Old French restreindre. The core idea of "drawing tight" or "limiting" persists in its modern usage, reflecting physical or metaphorical constraints.

Examples
  1. The government may restrict access to sensitive information.

  2. Some diets restrict carbohydrate intake to promote weight loss.

  3. The school restricts cellphone use during classes.

  4. Fire codes restrict the number of occupants in this room.

  5. The treaty aims to restrict nuclear weapons development.