reticence
UK: ˈret.ɪ.səns | US: ˈret̬.ɪ.səns
n. The quality of being reserved or unwilling to communicate freely; restraint in speech.
reticence = re<back> + tic<silent> + ence<noun suffix>
- re (Latin: "back" or "again")
- tic (from Latin tacēre, meaning "to be silent")
- ence (noun-forming suffix indicating a state or quality)
Etymology Origin:
Reticence traces back to Latin reticentia ("silence"), derived from reticēre ("to keep silent"), combining re- (emphatic) + tacēre ("to be silent"). The word evolved in English (early 17th century) to describe a deliberate withholding of speech, often implying caution or reluctance. The morphemes logically progress from "holding back" (re-) to "silence" (tic), forming a noun (ence) for the abstract quality.
Her reticence during the interview made it hard to gauge her opinions.
Cultural reticence can sometimes be mistaken for coldness.
He broke his usual reticence to share the shocking news.
The diplomat’s reticence on the issue fueled speculation.
Despite his reticence, his actions spoke volumes.