reticent
UK: ˈret.ɪ.sənt | US: ˈret̬.ɪ.sənt
adj. unwilling to speak about one's thoughts or feelings; reserved
adj. restrained or quiet in expression
reticent = re<back> + tic<silent> + ent<adjective suffix>
- re (Latin: "back" or "again")
- tic (from Latin tacēre, meaning "to be silent")
- ent (adjective-forming suffix indicating a state or quality)
Etymology Origin:
The word "reticent" originates from the Latin reticēre, combining re- (an intensifier here) and tacēre ("to be silent"). It entered English in the early 19th century, initially meaning "habitually silent." Over time, it evolved to describe a deliberate reluctance to speak, emphasizing restraint rather than mere quietness. The morphemes reflect the core idea of "holding back silence."
She was reticent about her past, avoiding personal questions.
The usually reticent scientist surprised everyone with a passionate speech.
His reticent demeanor made him seem mysterious.
Despite her reticent nature, she excelled in written communication.
The CEO remained reticent on the company’s future plans.