retool
UK: ˌriːˈtuːl | US: ˌriːˈtuːl
vt. to equip or adapt (a factory, machine, etc.) with new or updated tools
vt. to reorganize or revise (a system, process, or method) for improved efficiency
vi. to undergo re-equipment or adaptation
The word "retool" combines the prefix "re-" (from Latin, meaning "again" or "back") with the root "tool" (from Old English "tōl," meaning "instrument" or "implement"). The term emerged in the early 20th century, reflecting industrial practices where machinery was updated or replaced to meet new demands. Over time, it expanded metaphorically to describe revising systems or methods. The logic is straightforward: "tool" represents the means of production, and "re-" signals repetition or renewal.
The factory decided to retool its assembly line to produce electric vehicles.
After the merger, the company retooled its marketing strategy.
Small businesses often struggle to retool due to high costs.
The software team retooled their workflow to improve productivity.
Educators are retooling curricula to include digital literacy.