revile
UK: rɪˈvaɪl | US: rɪˈvaɪl
vt. to criticize someone or something in an abusive or angrily insulting manner
vi. (archaic) to use abusive language
revile = re<again/intensive> + vile<mean, despicable>
- re: A Latin prefix meaning "again" or "intensively," here emphasizing the intensity of the action.
- vile: From Latin vilis (cheap, base, despicable), retaining its core meaning of something morally low or contemptible.
Etymology Origin:
The word "revile" emerged in Middle English (14th century) from Old French reviler, combining the intensifying prefix re- with vile (despicable). It originally implied repeated or vehement verbal abuse, reflecting the prefix’s reinforcing role. The root vile traces back to Latin vilis, associated with worthlessness—a logical progression to modern usage as harsh, demeaning criticism.
Politicians often revile their opponents during heated debates.
The critic reviled the film as a waste of time.
In medieval times, heretics were publicly reviled.
She refused to revile her ex-husband, despite their bitter divorce.
Online trolls revile strangers without consequence.