rib
UK: rɪb | US: rɪb
n. 1. One of a series of curved bones forming the chest cavity and protecting the lungs.
n. 2. A cut of meat containing one or more ribs.
n. 3. A structural or decorative raised ridge (e.g., in knitting or architecture).
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The word "rib" traces back to Old English ribb, derived from Proto-Germanic rebją (rib, side), likely linked to the Proto-Indo-European root rebʰ- (to roof, cover). This reflects the rib's anatomical role as a protective "covering" for vital organs. The word has retained its core meaning across Germanic languages (e.g., German Rippe, Dutch rib), with later extensions to culinary and structural contexts.
He fractured a rib during the football match.
She ordered a rack of pork ribs at the barbecue restaurant.
The sweater’s rib pattern added elasticity to the cuffs.
The vaulted ceiling was supported by stone ribs.
Rib fractures can be extremely painful due to constant chest movement.