riffraff
UK: ˈrɪfræf | US: ˈrɪfræf
n. people regarded as disreputable or worthless
n. a group of individuals considered low-class or undesirable
The word "riffraff" originated in the late 15th century from the Old French phrase rif et raf, meaning "one and all" or "sweepings." Over time, it evolved to emphasize repetition (riff) and worthlessness (raff), reflecting disdain for marginalized or disorderly groups. The reduplicative structure reinforces the dismissive tone, much like similar English words (e.g., "wishy-washy").
The bouncer refused entry to anyone he considered riffraff.
Wealthy landowners often dismissed the protesters as mere riffraff.
The tavern was crowded with what the locals called riffraff.
She avoided the neighborhood rumored to be full of riffraff.
Politicians sometimes blame societal problems on the riffraff.