rig
UK: rɪɡ | US: rɪɡ
n. 1. A large truck or vehicle, especially one used for transporting goods.
n. 2. Equipment or gear used for a specific purpose (e.g., "drilling rig").
vt. 1. To manipulate or control dishonestly (e.g., "rig an election").
vt. 2. To assemble or set up equipment (e.g., "rig a sailboat").
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The word "rig" has uncertain origins but likely stems from early Scandinavian influence, possibly Old Norse "hrigga" (to bind) or "rigg" (backbone of a ship). Its meanings evolved from nautical terminology (setting up sails/masts) to broader uses like equipment manipulation and later, fraudulent control. The semantic shift reflects physical assembly → deceptive arrangement.
The oil rig stood tall in the middle of the ocean.
He learned how to rig a fishing net from his grandfather.
The election was rigged to favor the incumbent.
They spent hours rigging the stage lights for the concert.
A rig carrying lumber overturned on the highway.