riven
UK: ˈrɪv.ən | US: ˈrɪv.ən
adj. split or torn apart violently
adj. divided by conflict or disagreement
"Riven" originates from Old English rīfan, a verb meaning "to tear or rend." The past participle form riven emerged in Middle English, retaining its core sense of violent division. The word evokes imagery of splitting wood or fabric, later metaphorically extended to describe social or emotional fractures. Its Germanic roots tie it to actions involving forceful separation, reflecting its harsh, abrupt connotation.
The storm left the ship's sails riven to shreds.
Their friendship was riven by years of unresolved arguments.
The ancient tree stood riven by lightning.
A riven nation struggled to reconcile after the civil war.
His heart felt riven after the painful betrayal.