rot
UK: rɒt | US: rɑːt
n. the process of decaying or decomposing
vi. to undergo decomposition; decay
vt. to cause to decay or spoil
The word "rot" traces back to Old English rotian, meaning "to decay or putrefy." It shares roots with related Germanic words like Dutch rotten and German verrotten, all conveying the idea of decomposition. The simplicity of the word reflects its ancient, visceral connection to natural processes of deterioration. Over time, its meaning has remained remarkably stable, retaining its core sense of organic decay.
The fallen leaves began to rot in the damp soil.
Leaving fruit out too long will cause it to rot.
The wooden fence posts rotted after years of rain.
A foul smell filled the room from the rotting food.
Without proper care, teeth can rot over time.