rouse

UK: raʊz | US: raʊz

Definition

  1. vt. to wake someone from sleep

  2. vt. to stir or provoke into action or emotion

  3. vi. to become active or agitated

Structure
rous <to stir, from Old French *ruser*>e <verb-forming suffix>
Etymology

The word "rouse" originates from the Old French ruser (to stir, chase), likely influenced by Germanic roots related to movement or agitation. It entered Middle English as rousen, initially meaning "to shake" or "drive out game." Over time, it evolved to emphasize waking or provoking action, retaining its core sense of stirring something into motion.

Examples

  1. The alarm clock failed to rouse him from his deep sleep.

  2. Her speech roused the crowd to protest.

  3. The smell of coffee roused my senses.

  4. He was roused by a loud noise outside.

  5. The coach’s pep talk roused the team’s determination.