ruffian
UK: ˈrʌf.i.ən | US: ˈrʌf.i.ən
n. a violent, lawless person; a brutal or aggressive troublemaker
n. (archaic) a mercenary soldier or thug
The word "ruffian" originates from the Old Italian ruffiano (a pimp or bully), likely derived from ruffa (a brawl or disorder). The morpheme "ruff" reflects disorderly or rough behavior, while "-ian" denotes a person associated with that trait. Over time, the term evolved in English to describe violent or lawless individuals, retaining its connection to rowdiness and aggression.
The tavern was notorious for attracting ruffians who caused nightly brawls.
In medieval tales, the hero often defeats a band of ruffians terrorizing the village.
The sheriff warned travelers about the ruffians lurking near the mountain pass.
Despite his rough appearance, he was no ruffian but a kind-hearted merchant.
Shakespeare’s plays frequently feature ruffians as comic or antagonistic figures.