sag
UK: sæɡ | US: sæɡ
v. to bend or sink downward, especially due to weight or pressure
v. to decline in strength, energy, or quality
n. a downward bend or droop
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The word "sag" originates from Old Norse saggva, meaning "to sink." It entered Middle English as saggen, retaining its core sense of downward movement under pressure. The word’s simplicity reflects its Germanic roots, where concise verbs often describe physical states. Over time, "sag" expanded metaphorically to describe declines in abstract qualities (e.g., "morale began to sag").
The old bookshelf started to sag under the weight of the encyclopedias.
Her energy levels sag after lunch.
The rope sagged between the two posts.
Sales figures sagged during the economic downturn.
His shoulders sagged in disappointment.