sail
UK: seɪl | US: seɪl
n. a piece of fabric attached to a vessel to catch wind and propel it
vi. to travel on water using sails
vt. to navigate or control a vessel with sails
The word "sail" traces back to Old English segl, derived from Proto-Germanic seglą, meaning "a sail." Its deeper roots lie in Proto-Indo-European sek- ("to cut"), likely referencing the cutting of fabric to shape sails. Over time, the term evolved to specifically denote the wind-catching apparatus on boats, retaining its core function across maritime cultures.
The ship's sail billowed in the strong wind.
They plan to sail around the world next year.
He learned to sail a dinghy at summer camp.
The yacht's white sail contrasted with the blue sky.
Ancient traders used square sails for long voyages.