salutation
UK: ˌsæl.juˈteɪ.ʃən | US: ˌsæl.jəˈteɪ.ʃən
n. a formal greeting or expression of goodwill, often in speech or writing
n. the act of greeting someone respectfully
n. (historical) a gesture of respect, such as a bow or hand salute
The word "salutation" traces back to Latin salutatio, derived from salutare ("to greet"), which itself comes from salus ("health" or "safety"). In ancient Rome, greetings like salve ("be well") reflected wishes for good health. Over time, salutatio evolved into Old French salutation, entering English in the 14th century with a focus on formal greetings. The root salut preserves its dual association with health and greeting, while -ation marks it as a noun denoting an action or result.
The letter began with a polite salutation: "Dear Sir or Madam."
In some cultures, a handshake is the standard salutation.
The ambassador exchanged salutations with the foreign dignitaries.
His speech included a warm salutation to the audience.
Traditional Japanese salutations often involve a bow.