sanctimonious
UK: saŋkˈtɪməniəs | US: sæŋkˈtɪmoʊniəs
adj. making a hypocritical show of religious devotion or righteousness
adj. affecting a pious or morally superior attitude
sanctimonious = sancti<holy> + monious<adjective suffix>
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sancti (from Latin sanctus, meaning "holy" or "sacred")
- Retains its original spelling and meaning in modern English, often seen in words like sanctify or sanctuary.
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monious (derived from Latin -monium, a suffix forming abstract nouns, later adapted into an adjectival form)
- The suffix evolved to imply a quality or state, often with a negative connotation when paired with sancti.
Etymology Origin:
The word sanctimonious emerged in the early 17th century, combining sancti (holy) with the suffix -monious to describe someone who affects holiness rather than embodies it genuinely. Its development reflects societal skepticism toward outward displays of virtue, particularly in religious contexts. The term’s irony lies in its roots: while sanctus implies purity, -monious here underscores pretension.
His sanctimonious lectures about charity annoyed everyone, as he never donated himself.
She dismissed his sanctimonious tone, knowing his actions didn’t match his words.
The politician’s sanctimonious speech about honesty rang hollow after the scandal.
Avoid sounding sanctimonious when giving advice; humility resonates more.
The play mocked the sanctimonious attitudes of the upper class.