sandstone
UK: ˈsændstəʊn | US: ˈsændstoʊn
n. a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains cemented together, often used in construction.
The word "sandstone" is a straightforward compound of "sand" and "stone," reflecting its literal composition. "Sand" derives from Old English sand, meaning loose granular material, while "stone" comes from Old English stān, referring to rock or mineral matter. The term emerged in Middle English to describe rocks formed from compacted sand, highlighting its practical, descriptive nature in geology and architecture.
The ancient temple was built from locally quarried sandstone.
Sandstone often contains fossils preserved in its layers.
The cliffs displayed striking layers of red and yellow sandstone.
Over time, wind and water eroded the soft sandstone formations.
Sandstone is a popular material for carving decorative sculptures.